Safety Measurement System (SMS)
SMS #1 | |
---|---|
USDOT Number | 2179765 |
Total Inspections | 7 |
Total Driver Inspections | 7 |
Total Driver OOS Inspections | 0 |
Total Vehicle Inspections | 7 |
Total Vehicle OOS Inspections | 4 |
Unsafe Driving Inspections with Violations | 2 |
Unsafe Driving Measure Value | 2.3 |
Unsafe Driving Acute/Critical Indicator | N |
Inspections with Violations | 0 |
Driving Measure | 0 |
Hos Driv Ac | N |
Driver Fitness Inspections with Violations | 0 |
Driver Fitness Measure | 0 |
Driver Fitness Serious Violation Indicator | N |
Controlled Substances Inspections with Violations | 0 |
Controlled Substances Performance Measure | 0 |
Contr Subst Ac | N |
Vehicle Maintenance Inspections with Violations | 5 |
Vehicle Maintenance Measure | 6.18 |
Vehicle Maintenance Acute/Critical Indicator | N |
There are no Crash data associated with LIBERTY ASPHALT.
Inspections
Inspection #1 | |
---|---|
Unique ID | 625993893 |
Report Number | 3260000528 |
Report State | MD |
USDOT Number | 2179765 |
Inspection Date | 28-FEB-20 |
Inspection Level ID | 1 |
Inspection State | MD |
Time Weight | 3 |
Driver OOS Total | 0 |
Vehicle Oos Total | 1 |
Total Hazmat Sent | 0 |
OOS Total | 1 |
Hazmat Oos Total | 0 |
Hazmat Placard Required | |
Type | STRAIGHT TRUCK |
Make | CHEV |
License | 9CW4322 |
License State | MD |
VIN Number | 1GC1KUEY8HF112123 |
Decal Number | |
Type 2 | SEMI-TRAILER |
Make 2 | PJ |
License 2 | 210312X |
State 2 | MD |
VIN 2 Number | 4P5CC2026E3009511 |
Decal Number 2 | |
Unsafe Inspection | Y |
Fatigued Inspection | Y |
Driver Fitness Inspection | Y |
Substances/Alcohol Inspection | Y |
Vehicle Maintenance Inspection | Y |
Hazmat Inspection | |
Basic Violations | 3 |
Unsafe Violations | 0 |
Fatigues Vilations | 0 |
Driver Fitness Violations | 0 |
Substances/Alcohol Violations | 0 |
Vehicle Maintenance Violations | 3 |
Hazardous Materials Compliance Violations | 0 |
Inspection #2 | |
Unique ID | 578345499 |
Report Number | 0270000607 |
Report State | MD |
USDOT Number | 2179765 |
Inspection Date | 17-AUG-18 |
Inspection Level ID | 2 |
Inspection State | MD |
Time Weight | 1 |
Driver OOS Total | 0 |
Vehicle Oos Total | 1 |
Total Hazmat Sent | 0 |
OOS Total | 1 |
Hazmat Oos Total | 0 |
Hazmat Placard Required | |
Type | TRUCK TRACTOR |
Make | CHEV |
License | 3BP0412 |
License State | MD |
VIN Number | 1GB1KUE87FF117587 |
Decal Number | |
Type 2 | SEMI-TRAILER |
Make 2 | HDSN |
License 2 | 196545B |
State 2 | ME |
VIN 2 Number | 10HHSL16991000044 |
Decal Number 2 | |
Unsafe Inspection | Y |
Fatigued Inspection | Y |
Driver Fitness Inspection | Y |
Substances/Alcohol Inspection | Y |
Vehicle Maintenance Inspection | Y |
Hazmat Inspection | |
Basic Violations | 3 |
Unsafe Violations | 1 |
Fatigues Vilations | 0 |
Driver Fitness Violations | 0 |
Substances/Alcohol Violations | 0 |
Vehicle Maintenance Violations | 2 |
Hazardous Materials Compliance Violations | 0 |
Inspection #3 | |
Unique ID | 578347200 |
Report Number | 0270000606 |
Report State | MD |
USDOT Number | 2179765 |
Inspection Date | 17-AUG-18 |
Inspection Level ID | 2 |
Inspection State | MD |
Time Weight | 1 |
Driver OOS Total | 1 |
Vehicle Oos Total | 2 |
Total Hazmat Sent | 0 |
OOS Total | 3 |
Hazmat Oos Total | 0 |
Hazmat Placard Required | |
Type | STRAIGHT TRUCK |
Make | CHVL |
License | 01X859 |
License State | MD |
VIN Number | 3GBKC34G91M103963 |
Decal Number | |
Type 2 | |
Make 2 | |
License 2 | |
State 2 | |
VIN 2 Number | |
Decal Number 2 | |
Unsafe Inspection | Y |
Fatigued Inspection | Y |
Driver Fitness Inspection | Y |
Substances/Alcohol Inspection | Y |
Vehicle Maintenance Inspection | Y |
Hazmat Inspection | |
Basic Violations | 9 |
Unsafe Violations | 1 |
Fatigues Vilations | 0 |
Driver Fitness Violations | 2 |
Substances/Alcohol Violations | 0 |
Vehicle Maintenance Violations | 6 |
Hazardous Materials Compliance Violations | 0 |
Inspection #4 | |
Unique ID | 581778675 |
Report Number | 5782000162 |
Report State | MD |
USDOT Number | 2179765 |
Inspection Date | 24-SEP-18 |
Inspection Level ID | 2 |
Inspection State | MD |
Time Weight | 1 |
Driver OOS Total | 0 |
Vehicle Oos Total | 2 |
Total Hazmat Sent | 0 |
OOS Total | 2 |
Hazmat Oos Total | 0 |
Hazmat Placard Required | |
Type | STRAIGHT TRUCK |
Make | KW |
License | E59625D |
License State | MD |
VIN Number | 1XKWDB0X5SJ643582 |
Decal Number | |
Type 2 | |
Make 2 | |
License 2 | |
State 2 | |
VIN 2 Number | |
Decal Number 2 | |
Unsafe Inspection | Y |
Fatigued Inspection | Y |
Driver Fitness Inspection | Y |
Substances/Alcohol Inspection | Y |
Vehicle Maintenance Inspection | Y |
Hazmat Inspection | |
Basic Violations | 3 |
Unsafe Violations | 0 |
Fatigues Vilations | 0 |
Driver Fitness Violations | 0 |
Substances/Alcohol Violations | 0 |
Vehicle Maintenance Violations | 3 |
Hazardous Materials Compliance Violations | 0 |
Inspection #5 | |
Unique ID | 582684084 |
Report Number | 3211000712 |
Report State | MD |
USDOT Number | 2179765 |
Inspection Date | 03-OCT-18 |
Inspection Level ID | 1 |
Inspection State | MD |
Time Weight | 1 |
Driver OOS Total | 0 |
Vehicle Oos Total | 3 |
Total Hazmat Sent | 0 |
OOS Total | 3 |
Hazmat Oos Total | 0 |
Hazmat Placard Required | |
Type | STRAIGHT TRUCK |
Make | CHEV |
License | 4CK7794 |
License State | MD |
VIN Number | 1GCHK29255E106869 |
Decal Number | |
Type 2 | SEMI-TRAILER |
Make 2 | UNK |
License 2 | 183016X |
State 2 | MD |
VIN 2 Number | 1S9A5182040420386 |
Decal Number 2 | |
Unsafe Inspection | Y |
Fatigued Inspection | Y |
Driver Fitness Inspection | Y |
Substances/Alcohol Inspection | Y |
Vehicle Maintenance Inspection | Y |
Hazmat Inspection | |
Basic Violations | 7 |
Unsafe Violations | 0 |
Fatigues Vilations | 0 |
Driver Fitness Violations | 1 |
Substances/Alcohol Violations | 0 |
Vehicle Maintenance Violations | 6 |
Hazardous Materials Compliance Violations | 0 |
Inspection #6 | |
Unique ID | 593897634 |
Report Number | 2043001838 |
Report State | MD |
USDOT Number | 2179765 |
Inspection Date | 21-FEB-19 |
Inspection Level ID | 2 |
Inspection State | MD |
Time Weight | 1 |
Driver OOS Total | 0 |
Vehicle Oos Total | 2 |
Total Hazmat Sent | 0 |
OOS Total | 2 |
Hazmat Oos Total | 0 |
Hazmat Placard Required | |
Type | STRAIGHT TRUCK |
Make | KW |
License | E59382D |
License State | MD |
VIN Number | 1XKWDB0X5SJ643582 |
Decal Number | |
Type 2 | |
Make 2 | |
License 2 | |
State 2 | |
VIN 2 Number | |
Decal Number 2 | |
Unsafe Inspection | Y |
Fatigued Inspection | Y |
Driver Fitness Inspection | Y |
Substances/Alcohol Inspection | Y |
Vehicle Maintenance Inspection | Y |
Hazmat Inspection | |
Basic Violations | 4 |
Unsafe Violations | 0 |
Fatigues Vilations | 0 |
Driver Fitness Violations | 0 |
Substances/Alcohol Violations | 0 |
Vehicle Maintenance Violations | 4 |
Hazardous Materials Compliance Violations | 0 |
Inspection #7 | |
Unique ID | 574292529 |
Report Number | 6017000121 |
Report State | MD |
USDOT Number | 2179765 |
Inspection Date | 30-JUN-18 |
Inspection Level ID | 1 |
Inspection State | MD |
Time Weight | 1 |
Driver OOS Total | 0 |
Vehicle Oos Total | 2 |
Total Hazmat Sent | 0 |
OOS Total | 2 |
Hazmat Oos Total | 0 |
Hazmat Placard Required | |
Type | STRAIGHT TRUCK |
Make | CHEV |
License | 4CK7794 |
License State | MD |
VIN Number | 1GCHK29255E106869 |
Decal Number | |
Type 2 | SEMI-TRAILER |
Make 2 | UNK |
License 2 | 158259X |
State 2 | MD |
VIN 2 Number | 5WKBE121XG1040588 |
Decal Number 2 | |
Unsafe Inspection | Y |
Fatigued Inspection | Y |
Driver Fitness Inspection | Y |
Substances/Alcohol Inspection | Y |
Vehicle Maintenance Inspection | Y |
Hazmat Inspection | |
Basic Violations | 5 |
Unsafe Violations | 0 |
Fatigues Vilations | 0 |
Driver Fitness Violations | 0 |
Substances/Alcohol Violations | 0 |
Vehicle Maintenance Violations | 5 |
Hazardous Materials Compliance Violations | 0 |
Inspection #8 | |
Unique ID | 600212079 |
Report Number | 2177002652 |
Report State | MD |
USDOT Number | 2179765 |
Inspection Date | 02-MAY-19 |
Inspection Level ID | 2 |
Inspection State | MD |
Time Weight | 1 |
Driver OOS Total | 2 |
Vehicle Oos Total | 1 |
Total Hazmat Sent | 0 |
OOS Total | 3 |
Hazmat Oos Total | 0 |
Hazmat Placard Required | |
Type | STRAIGHT TRUCK |
Make | CHEV |
License | 7CE6925 |
License State | MD |
VIN Number | 1GC1KUE86GF121840 |
Decal Number | |
Type 2 | SEMI-TRAILER |
Make 2 | PJ |
License 2 | 210311X |
State 2 | MD |
VIN 2 Number | 4P5FS2820G3017210 |
Decal Number 2 | |
Unsafe Inspection | Y |
Fatigued Inspection | Y |
Driver Fitness Inspection | Y |
Substances/Alcohol Inspection | Y |
Vehicle Maintenance Inspection | Y |
Hazmat Inspection | |
Basic Violations | 4 |
Unsafe Violations | 0 |
Fatigues Vilations | 0 |
Driver Fitness Violations | 2 |
Substances/Alcohol Violations | 0 |
Vehicle Maintenance Violations | 2 |
Hazardous Materials Compliance Violations | 0 |
Inspection #9 | |
Unique ID | 600418926 |
Report Number | 3258000397 |
Report State | MD |
USDOT Number | 2179765 |
Inspection Date | 06-MAY-19 |
Inspection Level ID | 1 |
Inspection State | MD |
Time Weight | 1 |
Driver OOS Total | 0 |
Vehicle Oos Total | 0 |
Total Hazmat Sent | 0 |
OOS Total | 0 |
Hazmat Oos Total | 0 |
Hazmat Placard Required | |
Type | STRAIGHT TRUCK |
Make | CHEV |
License | 1DS0675 |
License State | MD |
VIN Number | 3GBKC34G91M103963 |
Decal Number | |
Type 2 | |
Make 2 | |
License 2 | |
State 2 | |
VIN 2 Number | |
Decal Number 2 | |
Unsafe Inspection | Y |
Fatigued Inspection | Y |
Driver Fitness Inspection | Y |
Substances/Alcohol Inspection | Y |
Vehicle Maintenance Inspection | Y |
Hazmat Inspection | |
Basic Violations | 4 |
Unsafe Violations | 1 |
Fatigues Vilations | 0 |
Driver Fitness Violations | 1 |
Substances/Alcohol Violations | 0 |
Vehicle Maintenance Violations | 2 |
Hazardous Materials Compliance Violations | 0 |
Inspection #10 | |
Unique ID | 603295236 |
Report Number | 0302000937 |
Report State | MD |
USDOT Number | 2179765 |
Inspection Date | 06-JUN-19 |
Inspection Level ID | 2 |
Inspection State | MD |
Time Weight | 2 |
Driver OOS Total | 1 |
Vehicle Oos Total | 2 |
Total Hazmat Sent | 0 |
OOS Total | 3 |
Hazmat Oos Total | 0 |
Hazmat Placard Required | |
Type | STRAIGHT TRUCK |
Make | CHEV |
License | 7CE6925 |
License State | MD |
VIN Number | 1GC1KUE86GF121840 |
Decal Number | |
Type 2 | SEMI-TRAILER |
Make 2 | PJ |
License 2 | 210311X |
State 2 | MD |
VIN 2 Number | 4P5FS2820G3017210 |
Decal Number 2 | |
Unsafe Inspection | Y |
Fatigued Inspection | Y |
Driver Fitness Inspection | Y |
Substances/Alcohol Inspection | Y |
Vehicle Maintenance Inspection | Y |
Hazmat Inspection | |
Basic Violations | 4 |
Unsafe Violations | 0 |
Fatigues Vilations | 0 |
Driver Fitness Violations | 1 |
Substances/Alcohol Violations | 0 |
Vehicle Maintenance Violations | 3 |
Hazardous Materials Compliance Violations | 0 |
Inspection #11 | |
Unique ID | 604138635 |
Report Number | 2104001435 |
Report State | MD |
USDOT Number | 2179765 |
Inspection Date | 14-JUN-19 |
Inspection Level ID | 2 |
Inspection State | MD |
Time Weight | 2 |
Driver OOS Total | 0 |
Vehicle Oos Total | 0 |
Total Hazmat Sent | 0 |
OOS Total | 0 |
Hazmat Oos Total | 0 |
Hazmat Placard Required | |
Type | STRAIGHT TRUCK |
Make | CHEV |
License | 1DS0675 |
License State | MD |
VIN Number | 3GBKC34G91M103963 |
Decal Number | |
Type 2 | |
Make 2 | |
License 2 | |
State 2 | |
VIN 2 Number | |
Decal Number 2 | |
Unsafe Inspection | Y |
Fatigued Inspection | Y |
Driver Fitness Inspection | Y |
Substances/Alcohol Inspection | Y |
Vehicle Maintenance Inspection | Y |
Hazmat Inspection | |
Basic Violations | 3 |
Unsafe Violations | 1 |
Fatigues Vilations | 0 |
Driver Fitness Violations | 1 |
Substances/Alcohol Violations | 0 |
Vehicle Maintenance Violations | 1 |
Hazardous Materials Compliance Violations | 0 |
Inspection #12 | |
Unique ID | 606999654 |
Report Number | 3202000525 |
Report State | MD |
USDOT Number | 2179765 |
Inspection Date | 18-JUL-19 |
Inspection Level ID | 1 |
Inspection State | MD |
Time Weight | 2 |
Driver OOS Total | 0 |
Vehicle Oos Total | 1 |
Total Hazmat Sent | 0 |
OOS Total | 1 |
Hazmat Oos Total | 0 |
Hazmat Placard Required | |
Type | STRAIGHT TRUCK |
Make | CHEV |
License | 7CE6925 |
License State | MD |
VIN Number | 1GC1KUE86GF121840 |
Decal Number | |
Type 2 | SEMI-TRAILER |
Make 2 | PJ |
License 2 | 210311X |
State 2 | MD |
VIN 2 Number | 4P5FS2820G3017210 |
Decal Number 2 | |
Unsafe Inspection | Y |
Fatigued Inspection | Y |
Driver Fitness Inspection | Y |
Substances/Alcohol Inspection | Y |
Vehicle Maintenance Inspection | Y |
Hazmat Inspection | |
Basic Violations | 1 |
Unsafe Violations | 0 |
Fatigues Vilations | 0 |
Driver Fitness Violations | 0 |
Substances/Alcohol Violations | 0 |
Vehicle Maintenance Violations | 1 |
Hazardous Materials Compliance Violations | 0 |
Inspection #13 | |
Unique ID | 613863882 |
Report Number | 2018002512 |
Report State | MD |
USDOT Number | 2179765 |
Inspection Date | 03-OCT-19 |
Inspection Level ID | 2 |
Inspection State | MD |
Time Weight | 2 |
Driver OOS Total | 0 |
Vehicle Oos Total | 1 |
Total Hazmat Sent | 0 |
OOS Total | 1 |
Hazmat Oos Total | 0 |
Hazmat Placard Required | |
Type | STRAIGHT TRUCK |
Make | KW |
License | E61038D |
License State | MD |
VIN Number | 1XKWDB0X5SJ643582 |
Decal Number | |
Type 2 | |
Make 2 | |
License 2 | |
State 2 | |
VIN 2 Number | |
Decal Number 2 | |
Unsafe Inspection | Y |
Fatigued Inspection | Y |
Driver Fitness Inspection | Y |
Substances/Alcohol Inspection | Y |
Vehicle Maintenance Inspection | Y |
Hazmat Inspection | |
Basic Violations | 3 |
Unsafe Violations | 0 |
Fatigues Vilations | 0 |
Driver Fitness Violations | 0 |
Substances/Alcohol Violations | 0 |
Vehicle Maintenance Violations | 3 |
Hazardous Materials Compliance Violations | 0 |
Violations
Violation #1 | |
---|---|
Unique ID | 574292529 |
Inspection Date | 30-JUN-18 |
USDOT Number | 2179765 |
Violation Code | 393100B |
Name | Vehicle Maintenance |
OOS Indicator | Y |
OOS Weight | 2 |
Severity Weight | 7 |
Time Weight | 1 |
Tot Severity Wght | 9 |
Viol Value | 9 |
Violation | Leaking/spilling/blowing/falling cargo |
Violation Group | Improper Load Securement |
Vehicle Unit Violation | 2 |
Violation #2 | |
Unique ID | 625993893 |
Inspection Date | 28-FEB-20 |
USDOT Number | 2179765 |
Violation Code | 393100A |
Name | Vehicle Maintenance |
OOS Indicator | Y |
OOS Weight | 2 |
Severity Weight | 1 |
Time Weight | 3 |
Tot Severity Wght | 3 |
Viol Value | 9 |
Violation | No or improper load securement |
Violation Group | General Securement |
Vehicle Unit Violation | 2 |
Violation #3 | |
Unique ID | 581778675 |
Inspection Date | 24-SEP-18 |
USDOT Number | 2179765 |
Violation Code | 39311 |
Name | Vehicle Maintenance |
OOS Indicator | N |
OOS Weight | 0 |
Severity Weight | 3 |
Time Weight | 1 |
Tot Severity Wght | 3 |
Viol Value | 3 |
Violation | No or defective lighting devices or reflective material as required |
Violation Group | Reflective Sheeting |
Vehicle Unit Violation | 1 |
Violation #4 | |
Unique ID | 593897634 |
Inspection Date | 21-FEB-19 |
USDOT Number | 2179765 |
Violation Code | 393100B |
Name | Vehicle Maintenance |
OOS Indicator | Y |
OOS Weight | 2 |
Severity Weight | 7 |
Time Weight | 1 |
Tot Severity Wght | 9 |
Viol Value | 9 |
Violation | Leaking/spilling/blowing/falling cargo |
Violation Group | Improper Load Securement |
Vehicle Unit Violation | 1 |
Violation #5 | |
Unique ID | 606999654 |
Inspection Date | 18-JUL-19 |
USDOT Number | 2179765 |
Violation Code | 39343 |
Name | Vehicle Maintenance |
OOS Indicator | Y |
OOS Weight | 2 |
Severity Weight | 4 |
Time Weight | 2 |
Tot Severity Wght | 6 |
Viol Value | 12 |
Violation | No/improper breakaway or emergency braking |
Violation Group | Brakes All Others |
Vehicle Unit Violation | 2 |
Violation #6 | |
Unique ID | 578347200 |
Inspection Date | 17-AUG-18 |
USDOT Number | 2179765 |
Violation Code | 39111B5DNL |
Name | Driver Fitness |
OOS Indicator | Y |
OOS Weight | 2 |
Severity Weight | 8 |
Time Weight | 1 |
Tot Severity Wght | 10 |
Viol Value | 10 |
Violation | Driver does not have a valid operator's license for the CMV being operated. |
Violation Group | License-related: High |
Vehicle Unit Violation | D |
Violation #7 | |
Unique ID | 578345499 |
Inspection Date | 17-AUG-18 |
USDOT Number | 2179765 |
Violation Code | 3922C |
Name | Unsafe Driving |
OOS Indicator | N |
OOS Weight | 0 |
Severity Weight | 5 |
Time Weight | 1 |
Tot Severity Wght | 5 |
Viol Value | 5 |
Violation | Failure to obey traffic control device |
Violation Group | Dangerous Driving |
Vehicle Unit Violation | D |
Violation #8 | |
Unique ID | 604138635 |
Inspection Date | 14-JUN-19 |
USDOT Number | 2179765 |
Violation Code | 39141AF |
Name | Driver Fitness |
OOS Indicator | N |
OOS Weight | 0 |
Severity Weight | 1 |
Time Weight | 2 |
Tot Severity Wght | 1 |
Viol Value | 2 |
Violation | Operating a property-carrying vehicle without possessing a valid medical certificate. |
Violation Group | Medical Certificate |
Vehicle Unit Violation | D |
Violation #9 | |
Unique ID | 600418926 |
Inspection Date | 06-MAY-19 |
USDOT Number | 2179765 |
Violation Code | 39141A |
Name | Driver Fitness |
OOS Indicator | N |
OOS Weight | 0 |
Severity Weight | 1 |
Time Weight | 1 |
Tot Severity Wght | 1 |
Viol Value | 1 |
Violation | No medical certificate in driver's possession |
Violation Group | Medical Certificate |
Vehicle Unit Violation | D |
Violation #10 | |
Unique ID | 603295236 |
Inspection Date | 06-JUN-19 |
USDOT Number | 2179765 |
Violation Code | 39141AFPC |
Name | Driver Fitness |
OOS Indicator | Y |
OOS Weight | 2 |
Severity Weight | 1 |
Time Weight | 2 |
Tot Severity Wght | 3 |
Viol Value | 6 |
Violation | Operating a property-carrying vehicle without possessing a valid medical certificate. Previously Cited on [DATE] |
Violation Group | Medical Certificate |
Vehicle Unit Violation | D |
Violation #11 | |
Unique ID | 613863882 |
Inspection Date | 03-OCT-19 |
USDOT Number | 2179765 |
Violation Code | 393100B |
Name | Vehicle Maintenance |
OOS Indicator | Y |
OOS Weight | 2 |
Severity Weight | 7 |
Time Weight | 2 |
Tot Severity Wght | 9 |
Viol Value | 18 |
Violation | Leaking/spilling/blowing/falling cargo |
Violation Group | Improper Load Securement |
Vehicle Unit Violation | 1 |
Violation #12 | |
Unique ID | 582684084 |
Inspection Date | 03-OCT-18 |
USDOT Number | 2179765 |
Violation Code | 39145B |
Name | Driver Fitness |
OOS Indicator | N |
OOS Weight | 0 |
Severity Weight | 1 |
Time Weight | 1 |
Tot Severity Wght | 1 |
Viol Value | 1 |
Violation | Expired medical examiner's certificate |
Violation Group | Medical Certificate |
Vehicle Unit Violation | D |
Violation #13 | |
Unique ID | 600212079 |
Inspection Date | 02-MAY-19 |
USDOT Number | 2179765 |
Violation Code | 38323A2 |
Name | Driver Fitness |
OOS Indicator | Y |
OOS Weight | 2 |
Severity Weight | 8 |
Time Weight | 1 |
Tot Severity Wght | 10 |
Viol Value | 10 |
Violation | Operating a CMV without a CDL |
Violation Group | License-related: High |
Vehicle Unit Violation | D |